Earthworms and potworms in Dutch soils from the National Biological Soil Monitoring project 1997-2014

Sampling event
Versão mais recente published by National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) on jun. 21, 2024 National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM)
Publication date:
21 de junho de 2024
Licença:
CC-BY-NC 4.0

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Descrição

In the Netherlands, soil biological measurements were carried out in a nationwide monitoring program between 1997 and 2014. The purpose was to complement the obligations of the Biodiversity treaty of Rio de Janeiro (1992), by measuring soil biodiversity in a functional context. In total circa 450 locations were selected in a random stratified design, comprising 12 dominant combinations of land use and soil type. In The Netherlands 60 to 70% of the soils are in agricultural use, which is reflected in the distribution of the data. The 12 categories were sampled in a six-year cycle. Only 2 cycles could be completed entirely. The monitoring network was designed to give a cross-section through the soil ecosystem, from microbes to earthworms. Moreover, soil physical and chemical characteristics were measured. The sampling strategy was unorthodox, because the entire farm area was considered to be the unit of sampling.In this dataset the average values out of six subsamples is given per square metre for: abundances, taxonomic diversity and biomass of earthworms (Lumbricidae) and potworms (Enchytraeidae). Eatrhworms were counted in 6 soil blocks of 20x20x20 cm. Potworms in 6 soil cores, 15 cm deep and 6 cm in diameter. In addition to the national monitoring program, data are available from (smaller) experimental fields. A general description of the monitoring program and methods is pubished in Rutgers et al. 2009 (European Journal of Soil Science, 60, 820-832. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2009.01163.x)

Registros de Dados

Os dados deste recurso de evento de amostragem foram publicados como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), que é o formato padronizado para compartilhamento de dados de biodiversidade como um conjunto de uma ou mais tabelas de dados. A tabela de dados do núcleo contém 1.179 registros.

Também existem 3 tabelas de dados de extensão. Um registro de extensão fornece informações adicionais sobre um registro do núcleo. O número de registros em cada tabela de dados de extensão é ilustrado abaixo.

Event (core)
1179
Occurrence 
119500
ExtendedMeasurementOrFact 
17520
MeasurementOrFacts 
14888

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Versões

A tabela abaixo mostra apenas versões de recursos que são publicamente acessíveis.

Direitos

Pesquisadores devem respeitar a seguinte declaração de direitos:

O editor e o detentor dos direitos deste trabalho é National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.

GBIF Registration

Este recurso foi registrado no GBIF e atribuído ao seguinte GBIF UUID: 5ba29440-cdb5-4c7c-b98e-1b9adfc75173.  National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) publica este recurso, e está registrado no GBIF como um publicador de dados aprovado por Netherlands Biodiversity Information Facility.

Palavras-chave

Samplingevent; Earthworms; Potworms; Lumbricidae; Enchytraeidae; soil biodiversity; ecosystem functions; farming systems; The Netherlands

Contatos

Ton Schouten
  • Provedor Dos Metadados ●
  • Originador
  • Senior Scientist Soil Ecology
National Institute for Public health and the Environment (RIVM)
  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9
NL-3721 MA Bilthoven
Utrecht
NL
  • +31.6.23654925
Michiel Rutgers
  • Originador ●
  • Ponto De Contato
  • Senior Scientist at Centre for Sustainability, Environment and Health (DMG)
National Institute for Public health and the Environment (RIVM)
  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9
NL-3721 MA Bilthoven
Utrecht
NL
  • +31.88.6898989
Harm Keidel
  • Originador
  • Senior Scientist Soil Biology
LIOS Biological soil consultancy
  • Corridor 20
NL-3893 BD Zeewolde
Flevoland
  • +31.6.29738896
Ron de Goede
  • Originador
  • Senior Scientist Soil Biology
Wageningen University and Research (WUR)
  • Droevendaalsesteeg 3
NL-6708 PB Wageningen
Gelderland
  • +31.317.485048
Jeroen Creuwels
  • Originador
  • Data manager
NLBIF
  • PO Box 9517
NL-2300 RA Leiden
Zuid-Holland
NL
  • +31.71.7519362

Cobertura Geográfica

The Netherlands and Belgium

Coordenadas delimitadoras Sul Oeste [50,761, 3,407], Norte Leste [53,415, 7,184]

Cobertura Taxonômica

Species of earthworms and potworms in Dutch soils

Família Lumbricidae (earthworms), Enchytraeidae (potworms)

Cobertura Temporal

Data Inicial / Data final 1997-05-01 / 2014-04-15

Dados Sobre o Projeto

The Biological Indicator for Soil Quality (BISQ) is a multidisciplinary project in a cooporation of several research insitutes. The main object of the project is to develop quality standards for functional diversity of soil organisms outside protected area’s, to fill in the gaps in knowledge in the functional aspects of biodiversity. Because (systematically collected) historical data are missing and complete references for soil ecosystems are absent, a biomonitoring programme has been started within the abiotic Dutch Soil Quality Network. It consists of 10 categories of land use and soil type, each with 20 replica’s, resulting in 200 locations. The abiotic network has a cycle of 5 years, with 40 locations sampled and analysed each year. Additionally organic (biological) farming has been chosen as a reference, assuming that it provides a more sustainable form of agriculture. In principle each land use category is complemented with 10 organic farms. Biological indicators are derived from a soil food web approach. They link biodiversity with ecological processes like (potential) mineralisation of carbon and nitrogen, soil formation and stability.

Título Dutch Soil Quality Network
Identificador Project M/607604
Financiamento Ministery of Infrastructure and Water management, Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food quality.
Descrição da Área de Estudo Major land-use types in The Netherlands.

Citações bibliográficas

  1. M. Rutgers, A. J. Schouten, J. Bloem, N. Van Eekeren, R. G. M. De Goede, G. A. J. M. Jagers op Akkerhuis, A. Van der Wal, C. Mulder, L. Brussaard, A. M. Breure (2009) Biological measurements in a nationwide soil monitoring network. European Journal of Soil Science 60 (5): 820-832. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2009.01163.x

Metadados Adicionais

Identificadores alternativos 5ba29440-cdb5-4c7c-b98e-1b9adfc75173
https://ipt.nlbif.nl/resource?r=rivm_worm_survey