Descrição
The Zierikzee herbarium is one part of a larger garden herbarium from the Leiden Hortus botanicus, created in the first half of the 18th century. The herbarium is now part of the collection of the Stadhuismuseum in Zierikzee (Zeeland), where varying specimens are on permanent exhibition. Following the death of one of its owners in 1838, Diederica Schutter, it was transferred from Utrecht to Oosterland (Zeeland) where her next-of-kin lived and in 2008 it was gifted by her relatives to the museum. Prior to this, in 1739, the herbarium was auctioned off as part of the library of Herman Boerhaave (1668-1738), professor of botany and curator of the Leiden botanical garden. Research revealed that the other part, the so-called D’Oignies herbarium, now kept in the collection of Naturalis Biodiversity Center, was in possession of one of its gardeners, Jakob Ligtvoet (1686-1752), who worked with curators Petrus Hotton (1648-1709), Boerhaave and Adriaan van Royen (1704-1779). Cultivating, collecting, drying, mounting and describing the specimens must have been a collaborative effort made by both curator and gardener.
The 348 specimens show a wide variety of exotic, indigenous and medicinal plant species, originating from all over the then known world, but mostly obtained from an extensive international network of botanists. Based on their presence in contemporary Leiden garden catalogues, the vast majority, including many subtropical and a few tropical species - were cultivated in the garden itself (304).
All specimens have been meticulously mounted and lovingly decorated with printed paper vases, bows and ribbons, giving the herbarium its unique appearance. After its sale consecutive owners applied various labels, re-naming the specimens according to current nomenclature or contemporary pharmacopeias, but the original herbarium would only have contained loose tags to identify the plants with. The herbarium is a testimony to the fascination with plants and the desire to study them in the period leading up to the publication of Species plantarum (Linnaeus, 1753).
Registros de Dados
Os dados deste recurso de ocorrência foram publicados como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), que é o formato padronizado para compartilhamento de dados de biodiversidade como um conjunto de uma ou mais tabelas de dados. A tabela de dados do núcleo contém 348 registros.
Também existem 1 tabelas de dados de extensão. Um registro de extensão fornece informações adicionais sobre um registro do núcleo. O número de registros em cada tabela de dados de extensão é ilustrado abaixo.
This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.
Versões
A tabela abaixo mostra apenas versões de recursos que são publicamente acessíveis.
Como citar
Pesquisadores deveriam citar esta obra da seguinte maneira:
Offerhaus A, Schipper I, van Meerten M, Creuwels J (2024). Stadhuismuseum Zierikzee - Herbarium. Version 1.9. Netherlands Biodiversity Information Facility (NLBIF). Occurrence dataset. https://tryout.nlbif.nl/resource?r=zierikzee_herbarium&v=1.9
Direitos
Pesquisadores devem respeitar a seguinte declaração de direitos:
O editor e o detentor dos direitos deste trabalho é Stadhuismuseum Zierikzee. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.
GBIF Registration
Este recurso foi registrado no GBIF e atribuído ao seguinte GBIF UUID: ebd01d3e-5e9a-4e80-8ae2-1dfe9a032bf7. Stadhuismuseum Zierikzee publica este recurso, e está registrado no GBIF como um publicador de dados aprovado por Netherlands Biodiversity Information Facility.
Palavras-chave
Occurrence; Plantae; herbarium; Boerhave; botanical garden
Contatos
- Provedor Dos Metadados ●
- Originador ●
- Ponto De Contato
- Guest researcher
- PO Box 9517
- +31.6.25083910
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0025-3855
- Originador
- Curator
- Meelstraat 6-8
- +31.111.454464
- Originador
- Collection manager
- Meelstraat 6-8
- +31.111.454464
- Originador
- Data manager
Cobertura Geográfica
Hortus Botanicus in Leiden
| Coordenadas delimitadoras | Sul Oeste [52,157, 4,485], Norte Leste [52,157, 4,485] |
|---|
Cobertura Taxonômica
A wide variety of indigenous and medicinal plant species, originating from all over the then known world, mostly cultivated in the botanical garden.,
| Reino | Plantae |
|---|---|
| Família | Chenopodiaceae, Ericaceaea, Hypericaceae, Lamiaceae, Malvaceae, Araliaceae, Oxalidaceae, Cannabaceae, Melanthiaceae, Myrtaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Plantaginaceae, Sapindaceae, Aristolochiacaea, Acanthaceae, Rosaceae, Acoraceae, Ranunculaceae, Equisetaceae, Saxifragaceae, Caprifoliceae, Paeoniaceae, Rutaceae, Cyperaceae, Polypodiaceae, Caprifoliacaea, Brassicacea, Apiaceae, Grossulariaceae, Oleaceae, Asparagaceae, Cupressaceae, Marantaceae, Solanaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Pinaceae, Papaveraceae, Iridaceae, Leguminosae, Araceae, Pteridaceae, Polygonaceae, Portulacaceae, Compositae, Ericaceae, Poaceae, Geraniaceae, Brassicaceae, Rubiaceae, Juncaceae, Cistaceae, Violaceae, Crassulaceae, Fabaceae, Orchidaceae, Urticaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Fagaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Boraginaceae, Tropaeolaceae, Lauraceae, Gentiananaceae, Verbenaceae, Berberidaceae, Lythraceae, Aristolochiaceae, Adoxaceae, Ebenaceae, Valerianaceae, Convolvulaceae, Lycopodiaceae, Primulaceae, Aspleniaceae, Apocynaceae, Menyanthaceae, Linaceae, Ophioglossaceae, Amaranthaceae, Celastraceae, Cucurbitaceae, Athyriaceae, Marchantiaceae, Orobanchaceae, Salicaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Palmae, Anacardiaceae, Brassicaceae, Zingiberaceae |
Cobertura Temporal
| Período de Formação | 1725-1750 |
|---|
Citações bibliográficas
- Offerhaus A, De Haas E, Porck H, Kardinaal A, Ek R, Pokorni O, van Andel T 2021. The Zierikzee Herbarium: contents and origins of an enigmatic 18th century herbarium. Blumea 66 (1): 1–52. https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.01.01
Metadados Adicionais
| Identificadores alternativos | ebd01d3e-5e9a-4e80-8ae2-1dfe9a032bf7 |
|---|---|
| https://ipt.nlbif.nl/resource?r=zierikzee_herbarium |