ANEMOON Beach washup monitoring (SMP) data along the Dutch coastline collected through citizen science.

Sampling event
Latest version published by stichting ANEMOON on May 1, 2025 stichting ANEMOON
Publication date:
1 May 2025
Published by:
stichting ANEMOON
License:
CC-BY 4.0

Download the latest version of this resource data as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A) or the resource metadata as EML or RTF:

Data as a DwC-A file download 5,028 records in English (48 MB) - Update frequency: annually
Metadata as an EML file download in English (13 KB)
Metadata as an RTF file download in English (11 KB)

Description

The SMP data originates from the Strandaanspoelsel (beach washup) Monitoring Project (SMP), a citizen science project executed by Stichting ANEMOON. Data dates back to 1977 and new data will keep on being added as long as there are sufficient citizen scientists. The data is from eight locations scattered along the Dutch coastline. On these locations, all washed-up marine organisms and remains are determined and counted on a biweekly or monthly basis. Macroalgae, Cnidarians, Gastropods, Cephalopods, Bivalves, Crustaceans, Echinoderms, Shark and Ray egg capsules and Bryozoans are noted at species level.

Data Records

The data in this sampling event resource has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), which is a standardized format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 5,028 records.

2 extension data tables also exist. An extension record supplies extra information about a core record. The number of records in each extension data table is illustrated below.

Event (core)
5028
ExtendedMeasurementOrFact 
2833955
Occurrence 
1625592

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Versions

The table below shows only published versions of the resource that are publicly accessible.

How to cite

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

Stichting ANEMOON. ANEMOON Beach washup monitoring (SMP) data along the Dutch coastline collected through citizen science. Version 1.0. stichting ANEMOON. Samplingevent dataset. https://ipt.nlbif.nl/resource?r=anemoon_smp_1977_2024&v=1.0

Rights

Researchers should respect the following rights statement:

The publisher and rights holder of this work is stichting ANEMOON. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF Registration

This resource has been registered with GBIF, and assigned the following GBIF UUID: 01f868e3-be61-436a-a94a-07e7c9e63796.  stichting ANEMOON publishes this resource, and is itself registered in GBIF as a data publisher endorsed by Netherlands Biodiversity Information Facility.

Keywords

Occurrence; Citizen science

Contacts

Adriaan Gmelig Meyling
  • Point Of Contact
  • Chair
stichting ANEMOON
NL
Nina Leestemaker
  • Metadata Provider
  • Point Of Contact
stichting ANEMOON
NL
Adriaan Gmelig Meyling
  • Point Of Contact
  • Chair
stichting ANEMOON
NL

Geographic Coverage

Locations scattered across the Dutch coastline.

Bounding Coordinates South West [49.382, 2.461], North East [54.368, 7.207]

Project Data

No Description available

Title SMP (Strandaanspoelsel Monitoring Project)

The personnel involved in the project:

Adriaan Gmelig Meyling

Sampling Methods

On transect locations, all washed-up marine organisms and remains are determined and counted on a biweekly or monthly basis. The SMP-trajects vary in length from about one to fout kilometer. Observers make sure they are at the starting point of the SMP traject 30-60 minutes before low tide. Then the first half of the monitoring walk takes place along the low-tide line. At the turning point of the traject the observers turn around and walk back following the high tide line. During the monitoring walk observations are being noted, special findings are photographed and sometimes material is brought home for species determination. Macroalgae, Cnidarians, Gastropods, Cephalopods, Bivalves, Crustaceans, Echinoderms, Shark and Ray egg capsules and Bryozoans are noted at species level. For each species the abundance class (0, 0-10, 11-100, 101-1000, 1001-10000, 10001 – 100000, >100000) and “decay category” are noted (Alive, Doublet, Single valve, Empty snail shell, Flesh remains, Dead (whole specimen), Peel/skeleton, Fragment, without flesh, Exuvia, Subfossil, Fossil, Egg capsule, Egg).

Study Extent For now there are nine transects along the Dutch coastline. This number is increased when new transects are born.
Quality Control New observers always accompany experienced observers for some time before going through the monitoring process on their own. The fact that observers walk in pairs at a minimum makes consultation and discussion possible. When in doubt about an identification, the collected material is examined by other experienced citizen scientists or, or if necessary by ANEMOON affiliated experts. The species that are standardly found in the SMP are regularly seen and are often not difficult to identify. When in doubt about the species identity, observers are instructed to note down XX on the SMP fieldwork form or in the SMP-webapp. The XX observations are included in the analysis as ”Missing Values”.

Method step description:

  1. Walk fixed SMP trajectory, start 30-60 minutes before low tide, walk along low tide line.
  2. Turn at fixed turning point
  3. Walk back along high tide line
  4. Write down all the species found in the WebApp or on the form, write abundance category and decay category/ lifestage, write XX for Missing Values, write species found that aren’t on the list at “bijschrijfsoorten”.

Additional Metadata

Acknowledgements
Getting Started
Alternative Identifiers 01f868e3-be61-436a-a94a-07e7c9e63796
https://ipt.nlbif.nl/resource?r=anemoon_smp_1977_2024