Dataset of diatoms in Dutch moorland pools: 1916 - 2022

Sampling event
Versão mais recente published by Stichting Bargerveen on dez. 19, 2024 Stichting Bargerveen
Publication date:
19 de dezembro de 2024
Published by:
Stichting Bargerveen
Licença:
CC0 1.0

Baixe a última versão do recurso de dados, como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A) ou recurso de metadados, como EML ou RTF:

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Descrição

To monitor the recovery from acidification, diatoms from plants and surficial sediments were sampled in 11 Dutch moorland pools from 1978 to 2012. As far as we know, this is the longest series of semi-annual diatom records in stagnant shallow waters recovering from acidification. Early 20th-century samples were retrieved from collections. Changes in the diatom assemblages were assessed by analyses of traits (including pH-preference) and ecological groups. Between 1916 and 1978, the greatest species composition changes occurred in pools with relatively flat banks exposed to the air in extremely dry summers. After the dry summer of 1921, the changes were insignificant, but after the extremely dry summer of 1976, the changes were dramatic due to acidification by oxidation of the reduced sulphur and nitrogen compounds stored in the moorland pool bottom. After 1980, the changes were consistent with chemical recovery from acidification. However, there was a significant interaction with climatic factors: drought episodes in the short term and temperature increases in the long term. Some species in the samples from the last decades indicate an acid, but the eutrophic environment, due to internal eutrophication. The species composition did not return to the historical composition (1920s), as the chemical dynamics due to the large stock of sulphur and nitrogen compounds are now entirely different from those a century ago.

Registros de Dados

Os dados deste recurso de evento de amostragem foram publicados como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), que é o formato padronizado para compartilhamento de dados de biodiversidade como um conjunto de uma ou mais tabelas de dados. A tabela de dados do núcleo contém 407 registros.

Também existem 1 tabelas de dados de extensão. Um registro de extensão fornece informações adicionais sobre um registro do núcleo. O número de registros em cada tabela de dados de extensão é ilustrado abaixo.

Event (core)
407
Occurrence 
5683

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Versões

A tabela abaixo mostra apenas versões de recursos que são publicamente acessíveis.

Como citar

Pesquisadores deveriam citar esta obra da seguinte maneira:

van Dam H, Creuwels J, Geurts K (2024). Dataset of diatoms in Dutch moorland pools: 1916 - 2022. Version 1.1. Stichting Bargerveen. Samplingevent dataset. https://ipt.nlbif.nl/resource?r=st_bargerveen_diatoms&v=1.1

Direitos

Pesquisadores devem respeitar a seguinte declaração de direitos:

O editor e o detentor dos direitos deste trabalho é Stichting Bargerveen. To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the Public Domain (CC0 1.0). Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.

GBIF Registration

Este recurso foi registrado no GBIF e atribuído ao seguinte GBIF UUID: 0446df64-a3be-49e4-b9b9-c05218773da3.  Stichting Bargerveen publica este recurso, e está registrado no GBIF como um publicador de dados aprovado por Netherlands Biodiversity Information Facility.

Palavras-chave

recovery; acidification; moorland pools; soft water lakes; Specimen

Contatos

Herman van Dam
  • Originador
  • Aquatic ecologist
Consultancy for Water and Nature
  • Spyridon Louisweg 141
NL-1034 WR Amsterdam
NL
  • +31207723295
Jeroen Creuwels
  • Originador
  • Data manager
NLBIF
  • PO Box 9517
NL-2300 RA Leiden
Zuid-Holland
NL
  • +31.71.7519600
Kevin Geurts
  • Provedor Dos Metadados
  • Ponto De Contato
  • Researcher
Stichting Bargerveen
NL-6525 ED Nijmegen
NL

Cobertura Geográfica

This dataset contains data collected from various moorland pools across the Netherlands.

Coordenadas delimitadoras Sul Oeste [50,75, 3,358], Norte Leste [53,555, 7,228]

Cobertura Taxonômica

Various diatom species.

Class Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms)

Cobertura Temporal

Data Inicial / Data final 1916-06-29 / 2022-11-14

Dados Sobre o Projeto

Nenhuma descrição disponível

Título Dataset of diatoms in Dutch moorland pools: 1916 - 2022
Identificador nlbif2024.001
Financiamento Funding through NLBIF call 2024

O pessoal envolvido no projeto:

Kevin Geurts
Herman van Dam

Métodos de Amostragem

1. Diatoms from the intensively sampled pools were collected two times a year (May and November) from 1978 to 2022, along with records of water level and samples for surface water chemistry. In the extensively sampled pools, diatoms were collected in summer or early autumn every four years from 1978 to 2012, along with chemical samples. 2. Samples were taken with a plankton net (mesh size 30-40 µm) pulled slightly through macrophytes if present, and slightly through the upper sediment layer. Until 2010 the samples were preserved with formaldehyde (4%), later on the samples were stored at -12 °C. 3. In addition to these 'recent' samples, net samples collected by J. Heimans in the years 1916 - 1932 (now in Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Leiden) were examined, supplemented with samples from later years from employees of the former Research Institute for Nature Management (now in Meise Botanic Garden). We have made all efforts to ensure the comparability of our sampling method with the historical sample methods. 4. In the laboratory, HCl (10%) was added to remove the diatoms from the macrophyte fragments and to dissolve iron (when present). After rinsing several times with H2O, the organic material was digested by warming (80 °C) in H2O2 (30%). From 2014 onwards, KMnO4 was added after this step to end the oxidation process. After rinsing several times with H2O, slides were prepared by embedding the diatom valves in Naphrax. The slides were examined under oil immersion using a Zeiss Standard RA or Axioskop 40 microscope and phase contrast objective (x 100, NA = 1.30, total magnification x 1250). 5. During the first years of the project, diatoms were identified using van der Werff & Huls (1957-1974) and Hustedt (1927-1966, 1930) as main reference works and special publications as listed by van Dam (1984). Krammer & Lange-Bertalot (1986-1991) was used as a central reference in the following decades, supplemented by many special publications, as listed in van Dam (1984) and van Dam & Mertens (2019). The taxonomy in the checklist by van Dam et al. (1994) is used as a base-line in the present study, with some exceptions: Eunotia bilunaris var. mucophila Lange-Bertalot et al. is included in E. bilunaris (Ehrenberg) Mills, E. steineckii Petersen is included in E. exigua (De Brébisson) Rabenhorst, Frustulia rhomboides var. crassinervia (De Brébisson) Ross is included in F. saxonica Rabenhorst, Navicula heimansioides Lange-Bertalot is included in N. leptostriata E.G. Jørgensen. The group around N. subtilissima Cleve is combined to the genus Kobayasiella Lange-Bertalot. The nomenclature is adapted to the most recent insights (Guiry & Guiry, 2021). 6. In each slide, 400 valves were counted. The per cent abundance of each taxon was calculated after counting.

Área de Estudo 1916 - 2022
Controle de Qualidade New or 'difficult' taxa were discussed with European colleagues (e.g. Kurt Krammer, Horst Lange-Bertalot

Descrição dos passos do método:

  1. The identifications of the original counts were adapted to the most recent taxonomical and nomenclatural insights to create an homogeneous database.

Dados de Coleção

Nome da Coleção Herman van Dam (Pantentuin Meise)

Citações bibliográficas

  1. M.L. Franssen, K. Geurts, A. Mertens & H. van Dam (2024). Het referentiemeetnet vennen; langetermijnmonitoring van verzuring en klimaatverandering: temperatuur, hydrologie, chemie, kiezelwieren 1978-2022. Stichting Bargerveen, Nijmegen / Adviseur Water en Natuur, Amsterdam. 119p. http://edepot.wur.nl/654984
  2. H. van Dam & A. Mertens (2023). A century of diatom monitoring in acidified and warmed Dutch moorland pools. Limnologica 99(126059): 1-13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.limno.2023.126059

Metadados Adicionais

Identificadores alternativos 0446df64-a3be-49e4-b9b9-c05218773da3
https://ipt.nlbif.nl/resource?r=st_bargerveen_diatoms