Dataset of diatoms in Dutch moorland pools: 1916 - 2022

Sampling event
最新版本 published by Stichting Bargerveen on 12月 19, 2024 Stichting Bargerveen
發布日期:
2024年12月19日
Published by:
Stichting Bargerveen
授權條款:
CC0 1.0

下載最新版本的 Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A) 資源,或資源詮釋資料的 EML 或 RTF 文字檔。

DwC-A資料集 下載 407 紀錄 在 English 中 (106 KB) - 更新頻率: 無計畫更新
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說明

To monitor the recovery from acidification, diatoms from plants and surficial sediments were sampled in 11 Dutch moorland pools from 1978 to 2012. As far as we know, this is the longest series of semi-annual diatom records in stagnant shallow waters recovering from acidification. Early 20th-century samples were retrieved from collections. Changes in the diatom assemblages were assessed by analyses of traits (including pH-preference) and ecological groups. Between 1916 and 1978, the greatest species composition changes occurred in pools with relatively flat banks exposed to the air in extremely dry summers. After the dry summer of 1921, the changes were insignificant, but after the extremely dry summer of 1976, the changes were dramatic due to acidification by oxidation of the reduced sulphur and nitrogen compounds stored in the moorland pool bottom. After 1980, the changes were consistent with chemical recovery from acidification. However, there was a significant interaction with climatic factors: drought episodes in the short term and temperature increases in the long term. Some species in the samples from the last decades indicate an acid, but the eutrophic environment, due to internal eutrophication. The species composition did not return to the historical composition (1920s), as the chemical dynamics due to the large stock of sulphur and nitrogen compounds are now entirely different from those a century ago.

資料紀錄

此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案(DwC-A),其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 407 筆紀錄。

亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。

Event (核心)
407
Occurrence 
5683

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版本

以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。

如何引用

研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

van Dam H, Creuwels J, Geurts K (2024). Dataset of diatoms in Dutch moorland pools: 1916 - 2022. Version 1.1. Stichting Bargerveen. Samplingevent dataset. https://ipt.nlbif.nl/resource?r=st_bargerveen_diatoms&v=1.1

權利

研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:

此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Stichting Bargerveen。 To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the Public Domain (CC0 1.0). Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊,並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 0446df64-a3be-49e4-b9b9-c05218773da3。  Stichting Bargerveen 發佈此資源,並經由Netherlands Biodiversity Information Facility同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

recovery; acidification; moorland pools; soft water lakes; Specimen

聯絡資訊

Herman van Dam
  • 出處
  • Aquatic ecologist
Consultancy for Water and Nature
  • Spyridon Louisweg 141
NL-1034 WR Amsterdam
NL
  • +31207723295
Jeroen Creuwels
  • 出處
  • Data manager
NLBIF
  • PO Box 9517
NL-2300 RA Leiden
Zuid-Holland
NL
  • +31.71.7519600
Kevin Geurts
  • 元數據提供者
  • 連絡人
  • Researcher
Stichting Bargerveen
NL-6525 ED Nijmegen
NL

地理涵蓋範圍

This dataset contains data collected from various moorland pools across the Netherlands.

界定座標範圍 緯度南界 經度西界 [50.75, 3.358], 緯度北界 經度東界 [53.555, 7.228]

分類群涵蓋範圍

Various diatom species.

Class Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms)

時間涵蓋範圍

起始日期 / 結束日期 1916-06-29 / 2022-11-14

計畫資料

無相關描述

計畫名稱 Dataset of diatoms in Dutch moorland pools: 1916 - 2022
辨識碼 nlbif2024.001
經費來源 Funding through NLBIF call 2024

參與計畫的人員:

Kevin Geurts
Herman van Dam

取樣方法

1. Diatoms from the intensively sampled pools were collected two times a year (May and November) from 1978 to 2022, along with records of water level and samples for surface water chemistry. In the extensively sampled pools, diatoms were collected in summer or early autumn every four years from 1978 to 2012, along with chemical samples. 2. Samples were taken with a plankton net (mesh size 30-40 µm) pulled slightly through macrophytes if present, and slightly through the upper sediment layer. Until 2010 the samples were preserved with formaldehyde (4%), later on the samples were stored at -12 °C. 3. In addition to these 'recent' samples, net samples collected by J. Heimans in the years 1916 - 1932 (now in Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Leiden) were examined, supplemented with samples from later years from employees of the former Research Institute for Nature Management (now in Meise Botanic Garden). We have made all efforts to ensure the comparability of our sampling method with the historical sample methods. 4. In the laboratory, HCl (10%) was added to remove the diatoms from the macrophyte fragments and to dissolve iron (when present). After rinsing several times with H2O, the organic material was digested by warming (80 °C) in H2O2 (30%). From 2014 onwards, KMnO4 was added after this step to end the oxidation process. After rinsing several times with H2O, slides were prepared by embedding the diatom valves in Naphrax. The slides were examined under oil immersion using a Zeiss Standard RA or Axioskop 40 microscope and phase contrast objective (x 100, NA = 1.30, total magnification x 1250). 5. During the first years of the project, diatoms were identified using van der Werff & Huls (1957-1974) and Hustedt (1927-1966, 1930) as main reference works and special publications as listed by van Dam (1984). Krammer & Lange-Bertalot (1986-1991) was used as a central reference in the following decades, supplemented by many special publications, as listed in van Dam (1984) and van Dam & Mertens (2019). The taxonomy in the checklist by van Dam et al. (1994) is used as a base-line in the present study, with some exceptions: Eunotia bilunaris var. mucophila Lange-Bertalot et al. is included in E. bilunaris (Ehrenberg) Mills, E. steineckii Petersen is included in E. exigua (De Brébisson) Rabenhorst, Frustulia rhomboides var. crassinervia (De Brébisson) Ross is included in F. saxonica Rabenhorst, Navicula heimansioides Lange-Bertalot is included in N. leptostriata E.G. Jørgensen. The group around N. subtilissima Cleve is combined to the genus Kobayasiella Lange-Bertalot. The nomenclature is adapted to the most recent insights (Guiry & Guiry, 2021). 6. In each slide, 400 valves were counted. The per cent abundance of each taxon was calculated after counting.

研究範圍 1916 - 2022
品質控管 New or 'difficult' taxa were discussed with European colleagues (e.g. Kurt Krammer, Horst Lange-Bertalot

方法步驟描述:

  1. The identifications of the original counts were adapted to the most recent taxonomical and nomenclatural insights to create an homogeneous database.

收藏資料

蒐藏名稱 Herman van Dam (Pantentuin Meise)

引用文獻

  1. M.L. Franssen, K. Geurts, A. Mertens & H. van Dam (2024). Het referentiemeetnet vennen; langetermijnmonitoring van verzuring en klimaatverandering: temperatuur, hydrologie, chemie, kiezelwieren 1978-2022. Stichting Bargerveen, Nijmegen / Adviseur Water en Natuur, Amsterdam. 119p. http://edepot.wur.nl/654984
  2. H. van Dam & A. Mertens (2023). A century of diatom monitoring in acidified and warmed Dutch moorland pools. Limnologica 99(126059): 1-13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.limno.2023.126059

額外的詮釋資料

替代的識別碼 0446df64-a3be-49e4-b9b9-c05218773da3
https://ipt.nlbif.nl/resource?r=st_bargerveen_diatoms